Tuesday, February 6, 2018

Houdini exposed mediums MUCH earlier than we thought

While working on my New Houdini Chronology, I discovered a remarkable clipping in The St. Joseph Herald dated Jan. 16, 1897. While we knew Harry and Bess did a spiritualist act early in their careers, here is evidence that Houdini did public exposures of fraudulent mediums at this time as well. Houdini exposing mediums is a practice that's typically associated with him in the 1920s, so this is a bit of game changer.


Interestingly, Harry and Bess would do their own "Spiritualistic Seance in open light" just 10 days later at another A.O.U.W. Lodge in St. Louis.

Of course, you will still see Houdini's involvement with Spiritualism dated to his mother's death in 1913, but this is really one of the more ingrained Houdini myths. While Houdini certainly wanted to speak with his mother if possible, his interest and involvement in Spiritualism dates back to the start of his interest in magic itself. And now we see so did his ghost-busting.

UPDATE: Patrick Culliton's The Tao of Houdini (1997) contains Houdini's very own description of this first exercise in exposing frauds:

In St. Joe I found a medium named Hatfield Pettibone, who was "living easy" by means of spirit letters, automatic writing and the like. He had managed to rope in the landlady with whom I was stopping, and failing to convince her that she had been defrauded, I sent word to him that if he did not refund the money I would expose his graft. He returned a haughty reply to the effect that I, being a performer engaged at a dime museum, was the fakir, not he. 
In order to make good my word I secured the A.O.U.W. hall in St. Joe, and advertised that I would expose false mediums. That night opned to me a new page in mediumistic methods: that perfectly honest persons would fight to protect a medium against the exposure of his crooked trickery and something that I had not counted on, and this came very near defeating me. 
Pettibone's friends were present in goodly numbers, and made a concerted attempt to break up the show, but happily they only succeeded in booming the performance and swelling the gate receipts, which did not so much matter at that time, as ice cream sodas were not then 22 cents each. 
The performance took place in a continuous uproar, but nothing more violent than a floods of words developed, and as:– 
"Sticks and stones may break your bones, but names will never hurt you." 
My performance closed in profitable safety.

Related:

Monday, February 5, 2018

Joe Posnanski's new Houdini book hits Amazon

Joe Posnanski's upcoming Houdini book is now available for pre-order on Amazon. The book will be released by Simon & Schuster on October 23, 2018. While it doesn't yet have a title or cover art, it does have a nice description.

Award-winning journalist and New York Times bestselling author Joe Posnanski enters the world of Harry Houdini and his legions of devoted fans in an immersive, entertaining, and magical work on the illusionist’s impact on American culture—and why his legacy endures to this day.

Harry Houdini. Say his name and a number of things come to mind. Escapes. Illusions. Magic. Chains. Safes. Live burials. Close to a century after his death, nearly every person in America knows his name from a young age, capturing their imaginations with his death-defying stunts and daring acts. He inspired countless people, from all walks of life, to find something magical within themselves.

This is a book about a man and his extraordinary life, but it is also about the people who he has inspired in death. As Joe Posnanski delves into the deepest corners of Houdini-land, visiting museums (one owned by David Copperfield), attractions, and private archives, he encounters a cast of unforgettable and fascinating characters: a woman who runs away from home to chase her dream of becoming a magician; an Italian who revives Houdini’s most famous illusion every night; a performer at the Magic Castle in Los Angeles who calls himself Houdini’s Ghost; a young boy in Australia who, one day, sees an old poster and feels his life change; and a man in Los Angeles whose sole mission in life has been to keep the legend’s name alive.

Both a personal obsession and an odyssey of discovery, Posnanski draws inspiration from his lifelong passion for and obsession with magic, blending biography, memoir, and first-person reporting to examine Harry Houdini’s life and legacy. This is the ultimate journey to uncover why this magic man endures, and what he still has to teach the world about wonder.

Based on the descriptions, think we can guess who Joe's cast of "Houdini-land" characters are?

Pre-order the Untitled Houdini Project by Joe Posnanski from Amazon.com (U.S.) and Amazon.co.uk (UK).

UPDATE: Joe Posnanski's Houdini book will be a 2019 release.

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Sunday, February 4, 2018

Superboy does a Houdini

Here's a page from Adventure Comics featuring Superboy performing Houdini's Walking Through A Brick Wall. What interesting is that it's performed here pretty much just as Houdini did it with two screens on each side. I don't know the year of this, but it fun to think the writer or artist might have seen Houdini do it himself.


Below are links to a few other Houdini superhero encounters.

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Friday, February 2, 2018

Houdini's office inside 278 is finally FOUND!


Where exactly was Houdini's delightfully cluttered office inside 278, as seen in the famous photo above? Unfortunately, my visit the house last June did not really answer that question. There are several descriptions of Houdini's office being on the 4th floor, and I took this photo expecting to find a perfect match. But I did not. The third floor alcove offered a better possibility, and at the time I went away thinking that was most likely the location of the office. But I never felt great about it. Recently, I've been working on the idea that it was actually located on the stairway landing of the third floor, and there are aspects that help support this theory (including a perfect window match). But now the mystery has been solved, and the solution has been right inside this photo the entire time!

When I was talking to David Copperfield last week about Houdini's library bookcase (which he now owns), he mentioned the "other picture" of the bookcase. Wait. Other picture? He then sent me the familiar "office" photo, and my jaw hit the floor. How did I never notice that the library bookcase is right behind Houdini in this pic!?


You can see the bookcase even better in this image from the McCord Museum. Unmistakable.


So if that's the bookcase, that would suggest this is not Houdini in his upper floor office after all. It's Houdini in his library on the 2nd floor Parlor Level. To make this even more humiliating, several books (including "lying" Kellock) caption this photo as "Houdini in his library."

But there was still a problem. The Parlor Level library (today the master bedroom) is a large open room, just as it was in Houdini's day. This appears to be a much smaller room. So what gives? Is it possible the bookcases were originally on the upper floors? If so, my third story landing theory might still have a chance.

That's when I received an email from Alec Mathieson. Alec is the bright young man who discovered the missing moulding at the top of the surviving bookcase, which provided proof positive ID (the discovery of the open house, IMO). Coincidently, Alec had just made the same discovery about this being Houdini's library, but he came to it from a different source than the bookcase and he once again nailed it! I'm going to let Alec's email speak for itself:

The theory I've come up with is that this famous "office" photo is actually a photo of Houdini in his library, and not in a room on the 4th floor. I'll lay out the clues that brought me to that conclusion, which, I know, sounds bonkers, but bear with me. 
I found the first clue in this photo:
At the back of the room, there is clearly a wood-paneled wall, which doesn't match the panelling in the enclosed balcony on the 4th floor, which is something that I imagine threw you off too at the open house. I unfortunately don't have any clear photos of the wood panelling in the library/master bedroom, but I recall seeing it on the tour. It would be behind the bed in this picture, continuing below the windows.
So in following this thread, and even I thought it was crazy, I tried to match up the features of the back window with the photos, and that's what convinced me. We've been assuming all along that the "office" is a narrow, cramped room, because that's what the photo suggests. I assumed that the desks and piles and shelves are backed up against a wall, but if my theory is correct, they would have created a sort of partition down the middle of this room in between the bookcases against the wall on the left, and the door to the back bathroom. Here's what confirmed it for me. If the office photos were in fact taken in the library, then there would have to be a mirror on the wall to the right of the two windows, and here it is:
In the above photo, it looks clear to me that the books at the top of the pile are reflected in the mirror they are sitting against. As far as I know, this is the only place in the house where a window and mirror are next to each other in this configuration. 
I imagine the photo of Houdini with the trumpet, and other photos of that angle could be another room on the upper floors, and maybe that was a separate office space he used, but it seems to me that the photos of Houdini at his desk must have been taken in the library. Maybe his office was moved at some point, or he just let the clutter get out of hand, because clearly the "office" photos are unrecognizable from what I thought was the only photo of his library (Houdini leaning on the bookcase). 
Again, maybe you already knew all this, but it's new to me and totally changes the layout of the house in my head in an awesome way. Let me know if anything wasn't clear or if you have any questions. I'd love to hear your thoughts on this!

My answer to Alec was simple: You got it!!!

Another thing I love about this discovery is that it fits with Houdini's comment about working at his desk and hearing Mrs. Houdini call up from the kitchen, "Young man, your lunch is ready." This is one of the things that I had to reconcile with the other candidates, and it never worked. Houdini could never hear Bess from the kitchen in those spaces. But here with the door open (or maybe there was no wall in Houdini's day) to the entryway and the stairway leading down to the 1st floor kitchen, it works perfectly!

Unfortunately, I did not do a great job of photographing this room when I was inside 278. But here are the photos I did take of what we now know is the location of Houdini's famous cluttered desk. I've also amended my floor plan to show the new room configuration.

Click to enlarge.

Now as to the idea of the 4th floor office in the alcove off the front workroom, I believe that to still be valid. Houdini could have had a second office space upstairs, or he could have moved his library office up to the 4th floor when the open balcony was enclosed, which I think happened sometime in the 1920s. That could explain why there is no more clutter in the photo of Houdini standing by his bookcase, which is clearly a photo of Houdini later in life. By this time, the mess had been moved upstairs!


Thanks to Alec and, of course, DC for helping crack yet another Houdini mystery.

Related:

Thursday, February 1, 2018

Houdini bust reproductions for sale

Magician Steve Charette is offering new castings of the 1930s Houdini bust produced by Bess Houdini and Edward Saint around the time of the Final Houdini Seance. The bust is similar to the famous John Cassidy bust that adorns Houdini's grave.

Steve's busts are made from sturdy hydrocal plaster with the original color 3 coats of metallic bronze with an antique finish and sealed with 2 coats of clear acrylic matte finish. The busts stand 7 inches with a base of 3 1/2 inches. Weight is approximately 5lbs. They come in white or bronze colored.

Steve is offering these for $50.00 plus $15.00 shipping in U.S. only. If interested, contact Steve at Presto13@hotmail.com. You can also find listings on eBay via magicsteve.

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Wednesday, January 31, 2018

Charlie lost!

One of the things I love about working on my New Houdini Chronology is the discovery of cool bits of untold Houdini history tucked away in old newspapers. These are things that haven't been found, or maybe considered too insignificant to make the pages of major biographies. But I find stuff like this humanizing and therefore very significant.

Here's something I recently found while working on 1907. While playing the Grand Theater in Pittsburgh, the Houdinis beloved dog Charlie went missing. Charlie vanished on the street adjoining the theater on Monday, May 20. The next day The Pittsburgh Daily Post reported the crisis.


This article is interesting as it gives Charlie's origin story, which might be the first time it ever appeared in print. Of course, the paper got Charlie's color wrong. Charlie was white, not black, and this mistake would certainly not help in finding him!

The next day, May 22 (the day Houdini jumped from the 7th Street bridge), Houdini's own ad appeared.


Alarmingly, Charlie was still missing for a third day, May 23. This time Houdini put a dollar amount on the reward. His $25 calculates to $627.80 today.


The papers don't record what ultimately happened, but it appears Charlie was found. The dog shows up in a 1908 article (again in Pittsburgh) and his death in 1909 is recorded in Houdini's diary. But it must have been a scary few days for parents and pup!


The above photo of Charlie can be purchased from House of Roulx & Co.

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Tuesday, January 30, 2018

Gil Ozeri is Houdini in Another Period

The identity of the actor playing Houdini in tonight's episode of Another Period has been revealed: Gil Ozeri.


Another Period "Seance" airs tonight on Comedy Central. After the airing you'll be able to stream the episode at the official website.

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The Secret Life of Mrs. London revealed today

Today sees the release of The Secret Life of Mrs. London by Rebecca Rosenberg. This debut novel mixes fact and fiction to tell the story of Houdini's affair with the vivacious Charmian London.

San Francisco, 1915. As America teeters on the brink of world war, Charmian and her husband, famed novelist Jack London, wrestle with genius and desire, politics and marital competitiveness. Charmian longs to be viewed as an equal partner who put her own career on hold to support her husband, but Jack doesn’t see it that way…until Charmian is pulled from the audience during a magic show by escape artist Harry Houdini, a man enmeshed in his own complicated marriage. Suddenly, charmed by the attention Houdini pays her and entranced by his sexual magnetism, Charmian’s eyes open to a world of possibilities that could be her escape. 
As Charmian grapples with her urge to explore the forbidden, Jack’s increasingly reckless behavior threatens her dedication. Now torn between two of history’s most mysterious and charismatic figures, she must find the courage to forge her own path, even as she fears the loss of everything she holds dear.

Ironically, next month marks the 100th anniversary of Houdini and London's alleged affair, which was first uncovered by Kenneth Silverman in his 1996 book Houdini!!! The Career of Ehrich Weiss.

You can purchase The Secret Life of Mrs. London at Amazon.com (U.S.) and Amazon.co.uk (UK). For more on the book and upcoming events, check out Rebecca Rosenberg's official website.

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Monday, January 29, 2018

Harry Ransom Center presents Vaudeville!

A new exhibition devoted to Vaudeville! opens today at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin. Of course, the Ransom Center is home to one of the largest Houdini archives in the world, so you can bet Houdini is part of this show. Below are details.

Vaudeville!
JANUARY 29, 2018–JULY 15, 2018

For more than a century, vaudeville was the most popular form of American entertainment and one of the country's largest cultural exports. Performances on the vaudeville stage included comic sketches, magic, acrobatics, animal tricks, blackface performance, celebrity appearances, early film, and more. Shows featuring immigrant acts, racial stereotypes, and frequent appeals to nationalism defined a complex and often problematic sense of American identity at the turn of the 19th century.

Explore vaudeville's influences from Roman mimes to the saloons of the American frontier. Learn what life on the road was like for the thousands of entertainers who traveled around the country performing in theatres that were part of a vast network of venues, and witness the mid-century revival of vaudeville's relevance in musical theatre, radio, film, television, and the internet. See artifacts related to some of Vaudeville's best-known performers—Harry Houdini, Mae West, W. C. Fields, Bert Williams, George M. Cohan, Burns & Allen, Tony Pastor, the Nicholas Brothers, Barbette, and more.

The exhibition features the Ransom Center's extensive holdings of Harry Houdini, Tony Pastor, and Florenz Ziegfeld, among others, to show the development of vaudeville's highly organized form and its long-lasting impact on contemporary film, television, and comedy.


For more visit the Harry Ransom Center website.

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Sunday, January 28, 2018

Houdini is a Daily Double

Houdini showed up on Jeopardy! last Monday (Jan. 22) as a $1,500 Daily Double under the category Myopic Biopics. An easy one, I think, and it was answered correctly by contestant Adrianne Woodward from Rancho Cucamonga, California.


To see the full board, check out the amazing J! Archive website, where you can also see all mentions of Houdini on the show going back to 1986.

Thanks to Zandor Tordini for the alert and screen capture.

Related:

Joe Posnanski discusses his upcoming Houdini book

Later this year a new book by noted sportswriter Joe Posnanski will be released that promises to be a Houdini book like no other. Now you can hear Joe discusss his book at lenght on the "Just Not Sports" podcast. Joe's interview starts about 20 minutes into the show. Enjoy!


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Friday, January 26, 2018

David Copperfield has Houdini's bookcase and a message for all of us


Yesterday I had the extreme pleasure of talking to David Copperfield on the phone. David was excited to confirm that he now has Houdini's bookcase in his Las Vegas museum. He also wanted to express his sincere gratitude to all of us who helped him on this particular quest. He said not only did my blog help, but so did "all the comments and contributions" from all the Houdini fans involved. He said we are not only helping him, we are also "helping magic history," and therefore he wanted us to be the first to have the full details of this acquisition and where it fits into his plans for an expanded Houdini display.

Some backstory first. The bookcase, one of two from Houdini's library in his New York home (278), had, amazingly, remained inside the residence all these years. This was discovered when the house went up for sale in June 2017. But the bookcase vanished after the first open house, and there were conflicting reports about what happened to it. But now we know David got it, which is kinda what we suspected anyway.

David told me the bookcase was in VERY poor condition when his team examined it, barely held together by old glue and crude fixes. He suspects the other bookcase had fallen apart at some point and was discarded. I suspect this would have been the fate of this bookcase as well. I doubt it would have been able to support a full load of books, and it may have been seen as a hazard and discarded by the new owner. So while at first I was sad to see the bookcase leave the house, I now believe it was rescued by the right person at the right time. (Not unlike how the last known print of The Grim Game was saved from Larry Weeks' apartment before it was too late.)

David's team is now rebuilding and reinforcing the bookcase, preserving it using the highest restoration standards. They are well aware of the missing moulding and other defining features, all of which will remain. His team are also building a replica of the second missing bookcase. The idea is to have the two cases side by side, exactly as Houdini had them in his home, and able to receive books. That's where the real fun begins.

David owns many of the same books that once filled these shelves. Using the famous photo of Houdini by the case, David and his team are looking to return as many of the original books as possible. They will also take pains to place the same photos of Hermann, Kellar, Tom Thumb, etc. inside the case. David is excited by the idea that visitors can then stand in Houdini's shoes and take a picture in front the fully restored case, recreating the famous image below. A blow-up of this photo will hang beside the bookcase.


In interviews, David has often said that if Houdini himself walked into his museum he would feel right at home among all his familiar props. I now think David has brought it to the next level. I think Houdini would be brought to tears at the sight of his beloved library painstakingly brought back to life, and I think many Houdini fans might have that same reaction!

David also confirmed that he bought the bathtub from 278. This was the larger of the two original tubs that had remained on the property, and likely the one from Houdini's bathroom. "If there was any practicing going on, it was in this tub," said David. The tub was also in very poor condition, having been exposed to the elements for decades, and was certainly destined for the dump. So it looks like it was also rescued just in time.

The tub is now being restored by David's team using authentic vintage fixtures. David says he may set up the tub using a lighting effect that will make it appear to be filled with ice. I love this idea, and I have a suspicion the tub might actually steal the show with visitors and press. "Houdini's bathtub" has always held mythic appeal.

And in case you are wondering, David did not get the piano, which he admits "might have been a mistake."

David is currently working on a major expansion of his museum that will take up to a year to complete. The bookcase and tub will be part of a greatly expanded Houdini area, which in itself will be the greatest Houdini museum on earth. I'll be getting a chance to see the work in progress soon. I'll bring you all along for the ride.

So there we have it. We now know David Copperfield has the bookcase and bathtub. We know they will be restored, protected, and celebrated in a most spectacular way. And we have a nice thank you from the great man himself. So a good day!

UPDATE: David Copperfield conjures Houdini's library in Las Vegas.

Related:

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Houdini and Kellar and Thurston, oh my!

Here's a terrific image I've never seen before posted by Ken Trombly on his magic_posters Instagram. Quite the gathering!


It's interesting to note that this was taken just one month before Houdini resigned from the S.A.M. in July 1908, due largely over his feud with Sphinx publisher Dr. A.M. Wilson. The full photo appeared in the June 1908 issue of Houdini's Conjurers Monthly Magazine.

Thanks to Ken for letting me share this image. Visit his website magicposters.com.

Related:

Houdini visits 'Another Period'

Houdini will appear on the Comedy Central series Another Period in the second episode of season 3, "Séance." I don't yet know who is playing Houdini, but all will be revealed this Tuesday, Jan. 30 at 7:30 PM.


For more visit Another Period at Comedy Central. Full episodes are uploaded after the initial airing.

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