Showing posts with label William Hilliar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label William Hilliar. Show all posts

Saturday, December 2, 2017

100 year ago: The Houdini-Hilliar Code hand off


It was 100 years ago today that Houdini entered The Billboard offices in New York and gave an inscribed copy of Roget's Thesaurus to his good friend William J. Hilliar. Houdini said, "Hilliar, there is OUR code, but never breathe it to a living soul. If I go first and you get a message from me which includes these words you will know it is genuine. If you pass on first I will look for the same from you."

Hilliar keep the book and what Houdini had written inside a secret. In fact, it remained a secret until it was finally revealed right here on WILD ABOUT HARRY on Halloween 2016 to mark the 90th anniversary of Houdini's death.

So on the anniversary of the famous hand-off, I thought it would be fun to link back to that two-part post and relive the story of the secret Houdini-Hilliar message code:


Monday, October 31, 2016

THE HOUDINI-HILLIAR CODE IS REVEALED!

Over the weekend I shared the story of the secret message code arranged between Houdini and his good friend magician William Hilliar [read: William Hilliar and the lost Houdini message code]. Houdini wrote the code in a Thesaurus that he gave Hilliar in 1917. Hilliar showed the message to no one, and after his death, the book with the message was lost...until now.

Turns out Hilliar did not keep the book under lock and key as he claimed. After Hilliar's death in 1936 it remained at The Billboard offices in New York where it was used as, yes, a thesaurus! That's when collector John Braun visited the office.

In 1973, Braun sent a letter to his friend Robert Lund, founder of the American Museum of Magic in Marshall, Michigan. In it he wrote:

Years ago, before THE BILLBOARD moved from their old office to Opera Place in Cincinnati, I stopped in to say hello to Bill Sachs, and saw a well-used looking thesaurus gathering dust on the window sill. Houdini had given it to his good friend Bill Hilliar and autographed it in leadpencil Dec. 2, 1917. It's still useful as a thesaurus, and I have one. I'm sure you do too, but this, in collector's language, is an "Association Item," I believe. I will not sell it, but I'll give it to you if you want it! Let me know. Bill gave it to me!

It's clear Braun did not understand the significance of the message inside the book. But apparently Bob Lund did. He never put the book on display in his museum. Instead, he kept it locked away and never showed anyone the secret message. At one point he considered offering a prize for anyone who could divine the message within.

Lund passed away in 1995. It's unclear if his wife Elaine (who was born in Grace hospital in 1926 on the day Houdini was admitted) understood the significance of the book. It was soon swallowed up in the massive museum archives where it remained unseen for years.

Then in 2006, a researcher (who wishes to remain anonymous) rediscovered the book. He came to understand the significance of the inscription and took photos. But as far as anyone at the museum knew, it was just another signed Houdini book. It was even displayed for a period of time in the Houdini exhibit. But when I visited the museum in 2015, the book was gone.

In August I received a friendly email from the researcher who had discovered the book in 2006. Fearing that "everything has been separated" and "history may get lost," he felt the time was right to tell the story and show the world the secret code. And what better day to do it than on the 90th anniversary of Houdini's death.

Here is the Houdini-Hilliar message code:

Click to enlarge.

A you can see, Houdini has written "Semper Idem" (sometimes spelled "Eadem"). This is a Latin phrase meaning "Always The Same." It was also the motto of the first Queen Elizabeth. Possibly this connection to England held private meaning for Hilliar and Houdini (Hilliar was English).

If you click to enlarge the image, you can also see that the message does indeed look like it's been traced over in pencil, so that part of Hilliar's strange tale, in which he claimed the message vanished after Houdini's death, seems to hold up. Luckily for us, the message has not vanished again and remains for all of us to see today.

And what does Houdini think about his code returning on this day? Click below and believe.



Honoring
HARRY HOUDINI
on the
90TH ANNIVERSARY
OF HIS DEATH
October 31, 1926

UPDATEHalloween postscript.

Saturday, October 29, 2016

William Hilliar and the lost Houdini message code


This is something I've held back for a special occasion, and what could be more special than the 90th anniversary of Houdini's death! This is a two-part post, with the big reveal coming on Monday (Halloween). But today let me tell the backstory of the mysterious Houdini-Hilliar message code.

William J. Hilliar was a British magician and escape artist who was good friends with Houdini.  [Read: Houdini and Hilliar.] Hilliar was the founder of the Sphinx magazine and went on to become the editor of The Billboard magazine. After Houdini's death, he wrote a series of articles for Billboard titled, "Is Harry Houdini Trying to Communicate with Me?" In it he revealed that he owned a very special Houdini artifact.

Here's the story as told by Hilliar himself.

We often discussed spiritualism and what it would mean to him if he could get a message from his departed loved one. He told me that if he died before them he would leave a secret code with his wife and brother, so that if he found it possible to send a message from the other world they would know it was really from Houdini. I begged him to leave one with me, but he merely looked intently into my eyes and nothing else was said of the matter at that time. 
December 2, 1917, he came into The Billboard offices, then located at 42d and Broadway, and gave me a copy of Roget's Thesaurus. Upon opening the book I found an inscription written by Houdini in pencil and, as I started to thank him, he whispered: "Hilliar, there is OUR code, but never breathe it to a living soul. If I go first and you get a message from me which includes these words you will know it is genuine. If you pass on first I will look for the same from you." 
No so-called medium, or anybody else, has ever given me the slightest hint of a genuine message from Houdini, but strange and unexplained incidents have happened to those penciled words–call them coincidence or what you will–in addition to other mysterious occurrences, which will be described in future installments, that I am convinced the great mystifier is trying to get in touch with me.

In a later installment, Hilliar continued his strange tale:

Three weeks after Houdini died I opened the book–and it almost fell from my hands. His signature was still plainly visible, but THE CODE WORDS HAD FADED OUT.
I consulted handwriting experts, without of course divulging the reason, and each one told me that while ink will fade from paper in the course of time, penciled writing will not, no matter how much it may be exposed to light.

I looked into the book (which by the way had never left my possession since Houdini gave it to me, always being kept under lock and key) several days in succession and eventually discovered a peculiar phase of the situation. While the writing had vanished, the slight grooves left on the paper from the original penciling remained, and I carefully traced them over. Since that time my own penciling of the code has disappeared overnight on several occasions.

Was this Houdini trying to contact his old friend? Hilliar came to believe that it was.

On November 15, 1936, just before his 60th birthday, William J. Hilliar took his own life.

So what ever happened to Hilliar's Thesaurus? And what was the secret code Houdini wrote in the book for his friend? This has remained a frustrating mystery for more than a half century.

But that's about to change.


Yes, this is THE book, and on Halloween at 1:26 PM (EST), the precise time of Houdini's death 90 years ago, I will open the book and reveal the long lost Houdini-Hilliar message code for all...if it hasn't faded out!

So come back here on Monday for:

Friday, October 28, 2016

FLASHBACK: Houdini's pal Hilliar

As we count down to Halloween and the 90th anniversary of Houdini's death, I'm kicking off my own celebration with a flashback to this post from 2013 about and Houdini and his good friend magician William J. Hilliar.

This is a warm-up for a very special two-part post that I'll roll out tomorrow (Oct. 29) and on Monday (Halloween). It's my way of commemorating this 90th year, and is something I've been holding back for a special occasion. I think you will find it "revealing."

But for today, click to revisit: Houdini and Hilliar.

Friday, July 11, 2014

"Dear Brave wonderful little lady"

Our friend David Haversat of Haversat & Ewing Galleries shares with us today a truly remarkable letter from his collection. This letter was written by magician William Hilliar to Bess a week after Houdini's death. It has some amazing content, and even a little Thurston bashing for a change. The letter speaks for itself, so enjoy.

Click to enlarge.

You can read more about Houdini and William Hilliar -- including details of Houdini's visit to Hilliar's parents as mentioned in this letter -- in my blog from 2013: Houdini and Hilliar.

Thank you David for sharing this gem.

Wednesday, January 2, 2013

Houdini and Hilliar

MagicPosterGallery.com
William J. Hilliar was a magician and author who edited Billboard's "Magic and Magicians" page for many years. He was also close friends with Houdini. "That friendship will always stand out as one of the dominating factors in my life," said Hilliar.

In 1933 Hilliar penned a multi-part series of articles for Billboard titled, "Is Harry Houdini Trying To Communicate With Me?" Hilliar's story of fading photos and strange photographic blurs is mildly interesting (Kalush relates part of it in Secret Life, pages 532-533), but what I found much more captivating were his personal recollections of Houdini himself. These are wonderful slice of life moments that offer us a candid glimpse of what Hilliar calls "the human side of Houdini."

William John Hilliar was born in Oxford, England in 1876. Inspired at age 14 by seeing Bosco, he became a professional magician and magic author. He ghost-wrote Modern Coin Manipulation for T. Nelson Downs and Howard Thurston's Card Tricks. In 1902 he moved to the U.S. where he founded The Sphinx magazine and published Modern Magician's Hand Book. Hilliar was said to be so skilled that he once substituted on stage for Thurston with no one in the audience realizing the switch.

Hilliar first met Houdini in England shortly after the "Handcuff King" had catapulted to fame there. In the first entry of his Billboard series, Hilliar recalls the experience:

One cold, shivery, foggy morning in London I was walking with Tommy Downs, when suddenly out of the mist appeared a shadowy form, short, stocky, enveloped in a long overcoat, carrying in one had a tin can. We stopped and Downs introduced us. Houdini invited me to his home--a small bedroom in the same house in which Tommy and I lived, at 11-12 Keppel street, and explained his haste by saying that he had "walked all over London" to get a pot of good coffee for his wife.

Hilliar says that he, Houdini, Downs, Thurston and The Great Lafayette would "mingle for hours" in his room on Keppel Street -- "it being next to the dining room I suppose it was the handiest." It was during one of these bull sessions that Houdini explained to Hilliar his "secret" plan to trip up his imitators:

One day he said: "So many imitators are springing up that when I leave the Alhambra to play the biggest houses in Continental Europe some think they are going to reap a rich harvest on the name I have created, but I am going to play poker and fool them. I have a brother in America, Theodore Weiss, and I have cabled for him to come over. I am letting into the secret." Theodore came, and as Houdini prepared to leave for Paris, announcements appeared in the London papers that the "real" American handcuff king -- Hardeen -- was on the way to show Houdini up!

Hilliar lost contact with Houdini until 1917 when he covered his suspended straitjacket escape in Time Square as his first assignment for Billboard (Hilliar says that Houdini was assisted by Harry Kellar?). The men renewed their friendship, but Hilliar noted that Houdini was a man changed by grief:

His mother had died in the meanwhile and he often talked of her to me. Over at his Brooklyn home I have sat and talked with him while he was lying on an old faded and bedraggled sofa which, with tear-dimmed eyes he told me was his mother's and that he could almost feel her presence. We often discussed spiritualism and what it would mean to him if he could get a message from his departed loved one.

By the way, Hilliar referring to Houdini's "Brooklyn home" is not a mistake. This was most likely when Houdini and Bess were living with the Hardeens in Flatbush. But while Hilliar was noticing Mama's "bedraggled sofa", Houdini was alarmed by the lock on the door of Hilliar's West 43rd Street apartment when he paid his friend a visit:

He suddenly stopped, apparently glued to the floor, and shouted as he pointed at the door, "Hilliar, where did you get that lock?" I told him it was there when I rented the place and that, although it was of unusual shape, I had paid no attention to it. He gave me one look of mingled scorn and distrust and said: "There are only two locks like that in the world. I have the other one and I'm going to get this." And he did. He went to the janitor, bought the lock and took it home. At intervals, after this incident, he would question me regarding the lock, eventually confiding to me that these were the only locks he had ever see that he could not open without special keys.

Hilliar addresses the charge that Houdini was a "supreme egotist", saying that it was made "chiefly by those who had tried to double-cross him or had attempted to impede his long and hard climb to the pinnacle of fame." Hilliar says one day he "chided him about this egotism" and Houdini provided this explanation:

"It's not egotism, Hilliar, it's Houdini-ism. I implicitly believe in myself and as all I have to sell is myself I am going to protect my name at all hazards and will fight to the last ditch to keep the name of Houdini a household word. If the world believes me to be the greatest magician of all times, well, I believe it too. Always believe in yourself and trample underfoot parasites who may try to undermine your foundations, and you will win out provided you are on the level. I may have played the part of an egotist at times, but I was merely assuming the character for reasons."

When Houdini traveled back to post-war England in 1920, he promised to visit Hilliar's parents, who had not seen their son in many years. Houdini penned a remarkable letter to Hilliar on January 11, 1920 relating the experience. Of the letter, Hilliar wrote, "if ever there was a human document penned here it is." A few excerpts below:

"So in Harry Day's Rolls-Royce I went to Ilford and knocked at the door. A lady came and opened it. 'Is Mrs. Hilliar home?' I asked. 'Yes.' 'Is Mrs. Hilliar home?' 'Yes, I'm Mrs. Hilliar.' 'Well,' said I, 'here I am after traveling just about 15,000 miles and I bring you a message from your son William, and, he told me to give you a kiss for him.' Your dad came upon the scene just as I put my arms around you dear old mother and kissed her for you. She had tears of joy in her eyes, saying happily, 'How just like him to do such a thing.'"

Stirred up, Houdini ends the letter in full-blown Mama mode:

"Be sure to write them as often as possible. Your mother said: 'He does not write as often as I'd like,' so sit down and write her a long, loving letter, for, Bill, some day that will be impossible, and like my own sainted God-fearing sweet mother she will be unable read letters from you. So sit right down and tell your mother how much you love and worship her and it will help her beguile the long hours away until she can again enfold you in her honest-to-God loving embrace."

Hilliar states that he "could write indefinitely of the human side of Houdini--the Houdini that the world and very few magicians ever knew." In his Billboard series he also shared the last words Houdini ever spoke to him. Apart from advising Hilliar to stop drinking highballs -- "They'll get you in a year or so" -- Houdini made a remarkable prediction of his own longevity. But I'm going to save that quote for another post.

Tragically, William J. Hilliar committed suicide on November 15, 1936 just before his 60th birthday.

Billboard, October 28, 1933 (click to enlarge)

Thanks to researcher extraordinaire Diego Domingo for finding this remarkable series that ran in Billboard from October 28, 1933 to January 27, 1934. Also thanks to the always awesome Lisa Cousins for alerting me to these and making copies. Hilliar background from Magicpedia.

Monday, December 24, 2012

Quotable Houdini


"It's not egotism, Hilliar; it's Houdini-ism."

-- Houdini to his friend William J. Hilliar after Hilliar "chided him about his egotism." From Billboard, November 25, 1933.

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