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Saturday, April 9, 2011

"Manacled as a lunatic"

Connolly Collection
The mighty Kevin Connolly over at Houdini Himself has posted several very uncommon photos of Houdini in unusual restraints early in his career. These photos appeared in the January 5, 1901 issue of the Black & White Budget when Houdini was 25. One of the captions read: "Manacled as a lunatic." Great stuff. Click the links below and enjoy at Houdini Himself.

  • Houdini Sitting And Waiting For His Birthday
  • More Weird Houdini
  • Hey Houdini! What Time Is It?
  • Houdini Finds A Friend
  • First Sign Of Stomach Problems For Houdini?
  • The Whole Story

UPDATE: Unfortunately, Kevin's site is now offline and this links are no longer active.

Friday, April 8, 2011

Martinka online auction catalog live

The catalog for Martinka & Co.'s Milbourne Christopher Collection auction is now online at LIVE Auctioneers. There are over 30 Houdini related lots, including two personal Hardeen scrapbooks, one of Houdini's rarest pitchbooks, Mein Training Und Meine Tricks, personal letters and manuscripts, a copy of A Magician Among The Spirits signed to Fulton Oursler (read about Oursler's attempt to make the first Houdini biopic), and A LOT more.


The auction will be held at the Hotel Pennsylvania (401 Seventh Ave.) in New York City on April 20th, 2011. A preview will be held on April 19th.

Good luck!

Thursday, April 7, 2011

Penn & Teller show us the Library of Congress Houdini Collection

Check out this terrific video of Penn & Teller in the Houdini Collection vault at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. I love these guys. I also love that we see here the actual "Dear Ma" postcard from Houdini's runaway days (pic below). I've seen this myself, and I've always tried to explain just how surprisingly small the postcard really is. Now you can see for yourself. Enjoy the tour.



By the way, if there's a government shutdown tomorrow, I'll be happy to look after the Houdini collection for free. Just throwing it out there.

Wednesday, April 6, 2011

The AP still thinks April 6 is Houdini's birthday

Check out this "Today in History" video posted to YouTube by the Associated Press, which pegs Houdini's birthday as today, April 6. How does one even make this mistake anymore? Oddly, they get the place of his birth, Budapest, correct. Usually the false April 6 date goes with his false American birthplace, Appleton, Wisconsin. (Click here if you don't know what I'm talking about.)



This has to be a little extra embarrassing considering how much media attention Houdini's real birthday received on March 24 when Google commemorated the day with a custom doodle. Houdini even spent the day trending worldwide on Twitter.

It's time to update those files, AP.

Re the Birthdays...

Today is Houdini's other birthday. While we now know the great magician was born on March 24, 1874, Houdini himself always claimed his date of birth as April 6. In fact, it's possible Houdini didn't even know his real birthday.

Why this confusion exists is not clear. Some put it down to a confusion with the Jewish calendar in which March 24, 1874 was the 6th of Nisan. It's likely this is when Rabbi Weiss recorded the birth and somehow that became April 6. That's a pretty good explanation.

The true answer may be in letters from his mother, but that evidence is, literally, buried with him. All we have are Houdini's own words, written to his brother on November 22, 1913, not long after his mother's death:

Re the Birthdays, I shall celebrate mine? always APRIL 6th.

It hurts me to think I cant talk it over with Darling Mother as SHE always wrote me on April 6th, that will be my adopted birthdate.

April 6 remained Houdini "official" birthday until the late 1950s when the evidence of his birth certificate (discovered in 1932) became widely disseminated, and William Lindsay Gresham marked March 24 as his true birthday in his seminal biography, Houdini: The Man Who Walked Through Walls. Today the date has become firmly established and April 6 has largely faded from history.

But April 6 was the day Houdini himself celebrated his birthday, and the date clearly held great personal significance for him. And if Houdini is able to look down and see if he's still remembered on his birthday, today is the day he will do it. So on this day I still say...

Happy birthday, Harry!

Related:

See "Houdini" in New Mexico tonight

The Daily Times of Farmington reports that Harry Houdini himself will appear in a magic and escape show for all ages tonight (April 6) at 6:30PM at the Aztec Public Library in Aztec, New Mexico.

This free performance by Chautauqua actor Bill Martin is sponsored by the Aztec Public Library, the New Mexico Humanities Council and the New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs.

Martin has re-enacted the life of Houdini for more than 10 years, traveling to schools, libraries and other civic organizations.

"Very few people reproduce Houdini's tricks," Martin said. "He was such a focused and dedicated individual that I find it just as much an honor as a challenge to portray him."

Martin's dynamic performance will include a $100 challenge to an audience member if the entertainer cannot escape from restraints including handcuffs, ropes, locks, chains and a straitjacket.

"It takes a lot of focus and attention to pull off some of the escapes and maneuvers that made Houdini famous," Martin said. "I always bring a magical sense to each show, with a little bit of mystery."

At the end of the show, "Houdini" will answer questions about his life. Martin will then discuss his role in the New Mexico Chautauqua program, followed by a book signing.

The Aztec Public Library is located at 319 S. Ash St. in Aztec. For more information call (505) 334-7657 or visit www.azteclibrary.org.

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Houdini and Hardeen rarities on the auction block, April 20

Martinka & Co. will auction items from the famous Milbourne Christopher Collection at the Hotel Pennsylvania (401 Seventh Ave.) in New York City on April 20th, 2011. A preview will be held on April 19th. On-line bidding will be available as well.

Several Houdini and Hardeen items will be in the auction including: Two personal Hardeen scrapbooks; the original manuscript for Magic in Boston 1792-1918, which was researched and written for Houdini by H. J. Moulton; rare unused Houdini window decals (pictured); a typed letter to Will Goldston from Houdini; a 1918 letter from Harry Kellar to Houdini congratulating him on the vanishing elephant; a seven piece Hardeen ephemera lot; a copy of A Magician Among The Spirits signed by Houdini to Fulton Oursler, and more.

Martinka & Co. has been entrusted to handle this historic sale through arrangement with Maurine Brooks Christopher. David Goodman will be the live auctioneer. Both a printed and online catalog will be available soon. A preview can be seen here.

Lot 212: Revelations of a Spirit Medium, 1922, Presentation
copy from author Harry Price to Houdini. Signed by Houdini.

Thanks to David Goodman for providing these preview images.

The man who embalmed Houdini

Here's an unusual clipping sent in by reader Steven Sobolewski. This is a November 1999 obituary from the Detroit Free Press for John Fraser, the man who "helped embalm Houdini."

Click to enlarge

Thank you, Steven.

Monday, April 4, 2011

Watch Houdini come back to life

Restoration artist M.A. Ludwig (aka Mel) has created this time lapse of her work on one of Houdini's most famous publicity shots. Says Mel, "I opted for the time lapse photography to show this restoration simply for the fact that there was something about the photo that deserved nothing LESS. And I was right. The entire restoration took about 1 hour, 45 minutes."



For more on this particular image, read: A Houdini photo you've never seen.

New Stashower Houdini Mystery in Sherlock Holmes collection

Here's one I completely missed! In 2009 Sherlock Holmes in America was published by editors Martin H. Greenbeg, Jon L. Lellenberg, and Daniel Stashower. As the title suggests, it's a collection of short stories involving the great detective in America. However, Daniel Stashower's own contribution, "The Seven Walnuts", is not a Holmes story at all, but another in his Harry Houdini Mysteries series.

According to Baker Street Reviews (where the book receives four meerschaum pipes), "The Seven Walnuts" finds Houdini attempting to solve a mystery involving a theft and a shooting at a sideshow using Sherlock Holmes' methods of deduction. Houdini's brother, Dash (Hardeen), narrates the story.

Baker Street Reviews notes, "While one might jump to the conclusion that it is probably time for Stashower to move on [from Houdini]...as long as the mysteries are this much fun, he can keep on writing them as far as I am concerned."

Me too! I greatly enjoyed Stashower's Harry Houdini Mysteries and I'm thrilled to learn (even three years late) that I can enjoy another installment.

Bronx Zoo cobra may get Houdini themed moniker

The New York Daily News is asking readers to help come up with a name for the Bronx Zoo's escape artist cobra - and the Houdini theme is popular. The paper reports that "some admiring readers think the 20-inch adolescent serpent should be named Bronxdini or Zoodini, in a nod to the world-famous magician."

Animal workers still don't know how the snake escaped from her enclosure on March 25. The cobra developed a large fan following on Twitter before it was recaptured after six days "on the lam inside the Reptile House."

The Daily News and the Wildlife Conservation Society, which runs the Bronx Zoo, are gathering name recommendations until 1 p.m. Monday. The zoo will pick five finalists and then readers can pick their favorite before the official name is announced Thursday. To leave a suggestion, go to NYDailyNews.com/cobra.

Hey, what's wrong with just naming it "Houdini"?

UPDATE: NPR reports that the cobra now has a name: Mia (short for "missing in action"). Nice.

LINK: The Forgotten Houdini Protege

Yet another MUST READ over at Carnegie: Magic Detective. This time Dean is on the case of a long forgotten Houdini protege, William Leonard Hicks, a.k.a. The Great Leonard. Enjoy.

Saturday, April 2, 2011

Dorothy Young remembers her days with Houdini

On April 6, 2000, Rhoda Newman of the Monmouth Library interviewed Dorothy Young as part of the library's Remembering the 20th Century: An Oral History of Monmouth County project. It's a wonderful interview filled with interesting remembrances from Dorothy, who passed away on March 20 at age 103.

Here is an excerpt from that interview in which Dorothy talks about her experiences with the Houdini roadshow. I especially love the story of her and Bess smuggling booze over the border from Canada. That's our Bessie!

Ms. Newman: And you were how old at this point?

Ms. Young: Seventeen. And, I went to the Longacre Theatre up at 48th Street and Broadway, and when I arrived the stage was full of girls auditioning. I saw two men down in the Orchestra viewing the audition. I had no idea who they were. One was Houdini and the other was his manager, Mr. Smith. I was about the last one to audition. I did a Charleston. And they chose me right away and took me over to their lawyer over on 44th Street. I called Mrs. Houdini "Mrs. H." Sometimes an interviewer would say to me, "When you are so close, why do you call her Mrs. H?" I said a seventeen year old girl is not about to call a mature woman by her first name. So, she was always Mrs. H. to me. She took me over to choose material to make my outfit, my costume, and then I signed the contract. I dashed to my father and said, "I'm going to dance on Broadway," and he said, "No way." I went to Houdini. They must have been flabbergasted because they were to open in one week, and they had gone through these auditions. Anyway, I told them my father and mother wouldn't allow me to. They asked to speak to them, and they convinced my parents that they would look after me as their very own daughter, which they did. It was a wonderful, wonderful year. Mrs. H. was a second mother to me. She taught me how to sew and put on makeup. We spent our days together. I've done five documentaries about Houdini. One thing they never put in is that I say Houdini was a very kind, compassionate man. They liked to picture him as egotistical and temperamental. And, my year with them was really, really wonderful. Another thing they never put in: he had been famous for about thirty years, but his dream, his project dream was to always star in his own production on Broadway, and this was his dream come true. Well, we opened, and my father arranged for me to live with a widow with two daughters for the week I would be in New York, before leaving to break in the show at Hartford, Connecticut. And, one of the daughters said, "Oh I'm going to a party tonight, and would you like to go?" I said, "Surely." I remember it was the day I had my costume fitted up at 103rd Street at Houdini's home.

Ms. Newman: Can you describe the costume?

Ms. Young: Oh, I have pictures of them. They were very, very scanty. I'll show you a picture of them later. And, Mrs. H., who was a wonderful designer, always made all of hers.

Houdini and his roadshow girls. Young is second from the right.

Ms. Newman: Where they silk? And what colors?
Ms. Young: Oh, beautiful bouquets and metallic. So, after I had my costume fitted, I jumped in a taxi at 103rd Street. A young girl and I went down to The Village where the party was to be. The girl introduced me around. We danced in a club. I met this man. He seemed very, very sophisticated to me. I guess he was around thirty. He said, "Oh you are so young to be in New York all by yourself. You need a big brother to take care of you." I didn't care for him. So, he was smart enough not to ask for my phone number, but he asked the girl I was staying with for her phone number. And he called up the next day and took us both to lunch. For the whole week, he took me to all the best places in New York City. And during the whole year I was with Houdini, he called me once a week. On the way to Hartford, I still didn't know who Houdini was. They had a drawing room and I had the parlor. Houdini came out with a deck of cards and he did all of his card tricks for me. And then he proceeded to tell me a lot about his childhood, which was very interesting. Well, when we arrived at Hartford, it was on a Sunday night. And Rachmaninoff had a concert there, and we went directly to the theatre to unpack. I remember I stood in the wings and listened. And I was so thrilled. And when he came out, I guess he wondered why a young girl like that would just be standing there listening the whole time. It is a very happy memory having had a visit with Rachmaninoff. He was very tall and slender. I remember when he said goodbye, he patted my head. After I fulfilled my year contract, of course, Houdini wanted me to stay on.

Ms. Newman: What did you do as part of the Houdini act?

Ms. Young: At first they had a very beautiful curtain made of mementos of things they had been given in Europe, and this curtain was very beautiful. Mrs. H. was dressed as Marie Antoinette, and I her escort. Mrs. H came out on one side and I the other. We joined in the center and did a little minuet, and pulled back the curtains. Then a big stage was there, and a black back drop and Houdini came out in his magnificent entrance. Two years ago, Harvey Keitel, an actor, I didn't know who he was, he was doing an impersonation of Houdini, and he sent his limo down for me to go up and have dinner with him, and I did Houdini's entrance for him about twenty times, and he studied the mannerisms. Houdini was not a tall man. He was very muscular, and the way he carried himself, you didn't think of height. He was dressed in full dress, immaculate. And the jacket was designed that he could remove the sleeves from the elbow down so that while he worked, you could see that he wasn't concealing anything. Well, the show opened with the proverbial magic thing with the scarves and the birds and all that. Then Mrs. H. had her famous, famous trunk trick. It's now called "Metamorphosis." Houdini purchased it when they were young in Coney Island for $25.00 from a retiring magician, and now that has become so famous. And Mrs. H. must have been almost, I bet she was, no she must have been at least fifty or fifty-two, but from the back of the stage she looked like sixteen, the way she was made up in her little gown. She kept herself beautiful. My first number was a Radio Girl. Collins and Vickory, his two assistances, would bring out a large table. Houdini would go in back and show nothing underneath the table, no mirrors or anything like that. Then Collins and Vickory would bring out a big radio. And Houdini would open the doors, would prop them back and show there was nothing inside. He'd lift out a panel like tubes and things. Then he would close it up and tune in like, for instance, Pittsburgh would be KDKA, and it's say, "KDKA, Ms. Dorothy Young doing the Charleston." And, that was my cue to put my foot out, then the other foot, then I'd kick them together, jump up and do a curtsey.

Dorothy as the "radio girl"

Ms. Newman: You were inside the radio?

Ms. Young: Yes. Then Houdini would take me by the waist and lift me down, and I would go into a Charleston. And, my other number was called the "Slave Girl." The big stage was empty and there was just a pole in the middle of the big stage. And Collins would bring me out with my hands tied behind me. And I had a little skimpy burlap costume. And, Houdini would say, she has been a naughty girl, so I have to tie her up. So they tied me up to the pole from my throat down to my ankles. And then Houdini said, she has been naughty, so we will have to put her in darkness. He would press a button, and the curtain would fall to the floor. And I would come out in a beautiful butterfly costume on my toes and do a ballet number. And then another number I did: there was a big cabinet, and Houdini would walk through it and turn it around to show it was absolutely empty. Then, he would say presto, and Mrs. H. in a very beautiful elaborate costume, and myself, and Julia, his secretary, in an elaborate costume, and Kosher, in an elaborate costume, would all came out. And once in a while when Mr. Smith's wife would be there, we would add her to it. And, then the very, very exciting thing was Water Torture Cell. I think it was sad the way they made the movie about him dying in the water. The whole movie was terrible. Houdini would turn over in his grave. It was terrible. Well, Mrs. H. always stood in the wings. They had this large cabinet and Houdini would come out in swim trunks. They'd lift him up by his feet and lower him head first with his hands tied behind him and lower him in the tank. And then, to make it more dramatic, the orchestra would play, "Asleep In the Deep," which made it very dramatic. I stood with Mrs. H. often, and she said only once in their life, did he have to give the signal to be taken out. And, when I appeared at any magicians' conventions they always want to know what the secret was, of course. I would tell them I was sworn to secrecy.

Ms. Newman: You were aware of the secret, but were sworn to secrecy?

Ms. Young: Yes. The last half of his act was devoted completely to exposing spiritualism. He felt spiritualism was wicked; it preyed on poor people who'd spend their last dollar to hear the voice of their loved ones. And, he had a person we called the Reva woman who would visit the entire spiritualist, the mediums, and card people in the city before we would play. And then she would come to report to Houdini. We never could eat dinner before the show because we had to be as thin as possible. So, we always, Mrs. H., Kosher, and Julia, and Mr. Smith, Houdini, and I always had dinner after the show. And, in all those years, I never remember once Houdini showing any anger or anything. Mrs. H. was a real cut up. She was a lot of fun, and she, when we were playing Buffalo, she suggested that we go to rent a limo and go over to Canada. We went through the Mist and everything.

Ms. Newman: Niagara Falls?

Ms. Young: Yes. She was a lot of fun. And just before we left the border, she said, "Let's get a bottle of liquor and see if we could smuggle it in." Well, that night at dinner, somehow we joked about it.

Ms. Newman: This was during prohibition?

Ms. Young: Oh yes, and Houdini snapped, "Do you realized the publicity we would have had if they had caught you bringing liquor in?" And that is the only time I ever heard him express anger. He was just the most wonderful compassionate person to work for. The last act involved a very famous medium called Marjorie. He dressed up, he put on a wig and a cane, and dressed up as an old man, and went to Marjorie and told them to get in touch with the spirit of a loved one. And he copied her séance completely in the last act of the show. He would ask people to come up who would invariably be interested in spiritualism. And, they would sit at a table, and they would ask to speak with a loved one. And then, Houdini would go through the seance, and it really was weird to see. And then after he did it, he broke it apart to show the whole audience how it was done.

Ms. Newman: He would show that it was a fraud.

Ms. Young: Yes. Houdini was like a father to me, but never personal, you know. Before I left the show he said to me, "Dorothy, did you ever wonder why you were chosen over 200 girls?" I said, "No." He said, "Mr. Smith and I are opposite personalities, and you appealed to both of us. And we knew you were the one that we wanted." As I look back, I think it might have been in the first place all of those girls were typical Broadway girls, and they weren't going to have someone like that travel with them closely. It was a close unit. That is one thing, and the other thing, I was shorter than Houdini, and most of them were taller. That was my experience with Houdini.

Ms. Newman: So you had a year's contract and that was the end?

Ms. Young: Yes. And he died two months after. Two young boys were visiting him backstage. They had seen the show, and Houdini had had a pain and the doctor didn't diagnosis it right. His appendix was in the center rather than at the side. He had appendicitis, but the doctors didn't diagnose it that way. And then, one of the boys said, "You mean you could withstand a punch with all my might?" And Houdini said, "Yes." What the boy didn't realize was that Houdini had to prepare himself first, and the boy struck him, and his appendix burst. So, they rushed him to the hospital, but it was too late. He fought for a whole week. He thought he could lick it, but he couldn't, and finally he had to give up.

Ms. Newman: Did your father ever see you perform?

Ms. Young: Oh, yes, when we were in Pittsburgh, my father was in the audience, and Houdini asked him to stand up. And when I was in Chicago, my Grandmother Caldwell was there, and we were sold out. I don't know. Somehow or another, he got her a seat in the first row center. And when I took her back stage to meet Houdini, Houdini kissed her forehead and said, "Now I know where Dorothy gets her charm." (Laughs)

Ms. Newman: He does sound like a dear man. Were there other people traveling?

Ms. Young: No. We were a close unit. Collins was his main assistant, and Victory was his helper. Mrs. H., Houdini, Julia, Kosher, Mr. Smith, and I. That was our entourage.

Ms. Newman: And you went across the country.

Ms. Young: Oh, yes. And we played Broadway twice.

Ms. Newman: Were these one night stands?

Ms. Young: Oh, no, I think we played Chicago four weeks.

Ms. Newman: And you traveled by train?

Ms. Young: Yes, by train. I'd spend my day with Mrs. H. I don't remember what salary I had, but it must have been plenty, because I always stayed right in the next room to them, and I always had my breakfast sent in my room and I felt so sophisticated. I remember I had a black satin negligee with white marabous. And in those days, eating breakfast for one, they would wheel it in on a whole table. Now days if you had breakfast for one, they'd just bring it on a tray. I remember I would drape myself and feel so grown up.

Ms. Newman: What year was this?

Ms. Young: 1925 and 1926. So, that was my story with Houdini.

CLICK HERE to read the entire interview at the Monmouth Library's "Remembering the 20th Century: An Oral History of Monmouth County" website.

Being Houdini

Dennis Watkins talks about playing Houdini and escaping the Water Torture Cell in the 2003 stageplay, Death & Harry Houdini at The House Theatre of Chicago.



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